Orgosolo is certainly one of the symbolic-villages of inland Sardinia. In 1892 Pasquale Cugia wrote, "The village looks like an eagle’s nest” and again "like a fortress for which nature has thrown up ramparts and dug moats. The people of Orgolese live up there in their nest.... and passionately, nostalgically love their cliffs, their pastures. The people of Orgosolo, bold and proud, eager for adventure, have warlike ardour in their blood, the restlessness of the nomad races; they are hospitable up there on their rock and once you are on their lands, you and yours are sacred to them.”
The village, a fundamental centre of culture of the pastoral Barbagia area, stretches at the foot of the mountains of the Supramonte, which became famous during the years of struggle between the farmers and shepherds in the defence of their lands against expropriation. The banditry of the sixties has left its mark; in his film “Bandits in Orgosolo” the director Vittorio De Seta narrates in a cold and dry style, the hard life of the shepherds and the traditional differences with the State. Political and social passion has left a strong mark on the village; there are hundreds of murals which since around 1975, have been painted on the facades of the house and on the rocks around the village.